To get started, first download and install Docker Toolbox. The Toolbox installer will install VirtualBox, Docker Engine, Docker Machine, Docker Compose and Kitematic. It will place two shortcuts on your desktop: Kitematic and Docker Quickstart Terminal. Open Docker Quickstart Terminal. It will create and start a VirtualBox VM running Docker. Mycontainer:/target docker cp mycontainer:/src/. Target Reference: Docker CLI docs for cp. In Docker versions prior to 1.8 it was only possible to copy files from a container to the host. Not from the host to a container.
- Docker Tutorial
- Docker Useful Resources
- Selected Reading
In the introductory chapters, we have seen the installation of Docker toolbox on Windows. The Docker toolbox is developed so that Docker containers can be run on Windows and MacOS. The site for toolbox on Windows is https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/
For Windows, you need to have Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016 with Hyper-V enabled.
The toolbox consists of the following components −
Docker Engine − This is used as the base engine or Docker daemon that is used to run Docker containers.
Docker Machine − for running Docker machine commands.
Docker Compose for running Docker compose commands.
Kinematic − This is the Docker GUI built for Windows and Mac OS.
Oracle virtualbox
Let’s now discuss the different types of activities that are possible with Docker toolbox.
Running in Powershell
With Docker toolbox on Windows 10, you can now run Docker commands off powershell. If you open powershell on Windows and type in the command of Docker version, you will get all the required details about the Docker version installed.
Pulling Images and Running Containers
You can also now pull Images from Docker Hub and run containers in powershell as you would do in Linux. The following example will show in brief the downloading of the Ubuntu image and running of the container off the image.
The first step is to use the Docker pull command to pull the Ubuntu image from Docker Hub.
The next step is to run the Docker image using the following run command −
You will notice that the command is the same as it was in Linux.
Kitematic
This is the GUI equivalent of Docker on Windows. To open this GUI, go to the taskbar and on the Docker icon, right-click and choose to open Kitematic.
It will prompt you to download Kitematic GUI. Once downloaded, just unzip the contents. There will be a file called Kitematic.exe. Double-click this exe file to open the GUI interface.
You will then be requested to log into Docker Hub, enter through the GUI. Just enter the required username and password and then click the Login button.
Once logged in, you will be able to see all the images downloaded on the system on the left-hand side of the interface.
On the right-hand side, you will find all the images available on Docker Hub.
Let’s take an example to understand how to download the Node image from Docker Hub using Kitematic.
Step 1 − Enter the keyword of node in the search criteria.
Step 2 − Click the create button on official Node image. You will then see the image being downloaded.
Once the image has been downloaded, it will then start running the Node container.
Step 3 − If you go to the settings tab, you can drill-down to further settings options, as shown below.
General settings − In this tab, you can name the container, change the path settings, and delete the container.
Docker Toolbox Download Windows 10 Version
Ports − Here you can see the different port mappings. If you want, you can create your own port mappings.
Volumes − Here you can see the different volume mappings.
Advanced − It contains the advanced settings for the container.
Docker Enterprise Edition for Windows Server 2016 (Docker EE) enables nativeDocker containers on Windows Server 2016. The Docker EE installation packageincludes everything you need to run Docker on Windows Server 2016.This topic describes pre-install considerations, and how to download andinstall Docker EE.
Looking for Release Notes?Get release notes for allversions here or subscribe to thereleases feed on the Docker Blog.
Docker Universal Control Plane and Windows
With Docker EE, your Windows nodes can join swarms that are managedby Docker Universal Control Plane (UCP). When you have Docker EE installedon Windows Server 2016 and you have aUCP manager node provisioned, you can join your Windows worker nodes to a swarm.
Install Docker EE
Docker EE for Windows requires Windows Server 2016. SeeWhat to know before you install for afull list of prerequisites.
Open a PowerShell command prompt, and type the following commands.
Test your Docker EE installation by running the
hello-worldcontainer.
Download Docker Toolbox Windows 10 Home
(optional) Make sure you have all required updates
Some advanced Docker features (like Swarm) require that Windows is updated to include the fixes in KB4015217 (or a later cumulative patch).
Select option 6) Download and Install Updates.
Use a script to install Docker EE
Use the following steps when you want to install manually, script automatedinstalls, or install on air-gapped systems.
In a PowerShell command prompt, download the installer archive on a machinethat has a connection.
Copy the zip file to the machine where you want to install Docker. In aPowerShell command prompt, use the following commands to extract the archive,register, and start the Docker service.
Test your Docker EE installation by running the
hello-worldcontainer.
Install a specific version
To install a specific Docker version, you can use the MaximumVersion and MinimumVersion flags. For example:
Update Docker EE
To update Docker EE on Windows Server 2016:
What to know before you install
- What the Docker EE for Windows install includes: The installationprovides Docker Engine and theDocker CLI client.
About Docker EE containers and Windows Server 2016
Looking for information on using Docker EE containers?
Getting Started with Windows Containers (Lab)provides a tutorial on how to set up and run Windows containers on Windows 10or Windows Server 2016. It shows you how to use a MusicStore application withWindows containers.
Setup - Windows Server 2016 (Lab)describes environment setup in detail.
Docker Container Platform for Windows Server 2016 articles and blogposts on the Docker website.
Where to go next
Getting started provides an overview ofDocker for Windows, basic Docker command examples, how to get help or givefeedback, and links to all topics in the Docker for Windows guide.
FAQs provides answers to frequently askedquestions.
Release Notes lists componentupdates, new features, and improvements associated with Stable and Edgereleases.
Learn Docker provides general Docker tutorials.
Windows Containers on Windows Serveris the official Microsoft documentation.